Version: SMASH-1.6
smash::SphereModus Class Reference

#include <spheremodus.h>

SphereModus: Provides a modus for expanding matter calculations.

Matter is put in a sphere of radius R with uniform density; isotropic thermal momenta are typically used for initialization, although other initial momentum states are also included, see Bazow:2016oky and Tindall:2016try

To use this modus, choose

General:
Modus: Sphere

in the configuration file.

Options for SphereModus go in the "Modi"→"Sphere" section of the configuration:

Modi:
Sphere:
# definitions here

The following configuration options are understood: Sphere

Definition at line 47 of file spheremodus.h.

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Public Member Functions

 SphereModus (Configuration modus_config, const ExperimentParameters &parameters)
 Constructor. More...
 
double initial_conditions (Particles *particles, const ExperimentParameters &parameters)
 Generates initial state of the particles in the system according to specified parameters: number of particles of each species, momentum and coordinate space distributions. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from smash::ModusDefault
int impose_boundary_conditions (Particles *, const OutputsList &={})
 Enforces sensible positions for the particles. More...
 
int total_N_number () const
 
int proj_N_number () const
 
bool cll_in_nucleus () const
 
bool is_collider () const
 
double impact_parameter () const
 
double velocity_projectile () const
 
double velocity_target () const
 
FermiMotion fermi_motion () const
 
double max_timestep (double) const
 
double length () const
 
Grid< GridOptions::Normalcreate_grid (const Particles &particles, double min_cell_length, double timestep_duration, CellSizeStrategy strategy=CellSizeStrategy::Optimal) const
 Creates the Grid with normal boundary conditions. More...
 

Private Attributes

double radius_
 Sphere radius (in fm/c) More...
 
double sphere_temperature_
 Temperature for momentum distribution (in GeV) More...
 
const double start_time_ = 0.
 Starting time for the Sphere. More...
 
const bool use_thermal_ = false
 Whether to use a thermal initialization for all particles instead of specific numbers. More...
 
const double mub_
 Baryon chemical potential for thermal initialization; only used if use_thermal_ is true. More...
 
const double mus_
 Strange chemical potential for thermal initialization; only used if use_thermal_ is true. More...
 
const std::map< PdgCode, int > init_multipl_
 Particle multiplicities at initialization; required if use_thermal_ is false. More...
 
std::map< PdgCode, double > average_multipl_
 Average multiplicities in case of thermal initialization. More...
 
const SphereInitialCondition init_distr_
 Initialization scheme for momenta in the sphere; used for expanding metric setup. More...
 
const bool insert_jet_ = false
 Whether to insert a single high energy particle at the center of the expanding sphere (0,0,0). More...
 
const PdgCode jet_pdg_
 Pdg of the particle to use as a jet; necessary if insert_jet_ is true, unused otherwise. More...
 
const double jet_mom_
 Initial momentum of the jet particle; only used if insert_jet_ is true. More...
 

Friends

std::ostream & operator<< (std::ostream &, const SphereModus &)
 Writes the initial state for the Sphere to the output stream. More...
 

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

smash::SphereModus::SphereModus ( Configuration  modus_config,
const ExperimentParameters parameters 
)
explicit

Constructor.

Takes all there is to take from the (truncated!) configuration object (only contains configuration for this modus).

Parameters
[in]modus_configThe configuration object that sets all initial conditions of the experiment.
[in]parametersUnused, but necessary because of templated initialization

Definition at line 159 of file spheremodus.cc.

161  : radius_(modus_config.take({"Sphere", "Radius"})),
162  sphere_temperature_(modus_config.take({"Sphere", "Temperature"})),
163  start_time_(modus_config.take({"Sphere", "Start_Time"}, 0.)),
164  use_thermal_(
165  modus_config.take({"Sphere", "Use_Thermal_Multiplicities"}, false)),
166  mub_(modus_config.take({"Sphere", "Baryon_Chemical_Potential"}, 0.)),
167  mus_(modus_config.take({"Sphere", "Strange_Chemical_Potential"}, 0.)),
169  ? std::map<PdgCode, int>()
170  : modus_config.take({"Sphere", "Init_Multiplicities"})
171  .convert_for(init_multipl_)),
172  init_distr_(modus_config.take({"Sphere", "Initial_Condition"},
174  insert_jet_(modus_config.has_value({"Sphere", "Jet", "Jet_PDG"})),
175  jet_pdg_(insert_jet_ ? modus_config.take({"Sphere", "Jet", "Jet_PDG"})
176  .convert_for(jet_pdg_)
177  : pdg::p),
178  jet_mom_(modus_config.take({"Sphere", "Jet", "Jet_Momentum"}, 20.)) {}
double radius_
Sphere radius (in fm/c)
Definition: spheremodus.h:78
const SphereInitialCondition init_distr_
Initialization scheme for momenta in the sphere; used for expanding metric setup. ...
Definition: spheremodus.h:112
const double jet_mom_
Initial momentum of the jet particle; only used if insert_jet_ is true.
Definition: spheremodus.h:127
double sphere_temperature_
Temperature for momentum distribution (in GeV)
Definition: spheremodus.h:80
const double start_time_
Starting time for the Sphere.
Definition: spheremodus.h:82
const bool use_thermal_
Whether to use a thermal initialization for all particles instead of specific numbers.
Definition: spheremodus.h:87
const bool insert_jet_
Whether to insert a single high energy particle at the center of the expanding sphere (0...
Definition: spheremodus.h:118
const double mus_
Strange chemical potential for thermal initialization; only used if use_thermal_ is true...
Definition: spheremodus.h:97
const double mub_
Baryon chemical potential for thermal initialization; only used if use_thermal_ is true...
Definition: spheremodus.h:92
const std::map< PdgCode, int > init_multipl_
Particle multiplicities at initialization; required if use_thermal_ is false.
Definition: spheremodus.h:102
constexpr int p
Proton.
const PdgCode jet_pdg_
Pdg of the particle to use as a jet; necessary if insert_jet_ is true, unused otherwise.
Definition: spheremodus.h:123

Member Function Documentation

double smash::SphereModus::initial_conditions ( Particles particles,
const ExperimentParameters parameters 
)

Generates initial state of the particles in the system according to specified parameters: number of particles of each species, momentum and coordinate space distributions.

Susbsequently makes the total 3-momentum 0.

Parameters
[out]particlesAn empty list that gets filled up by this function
[in]parametersThe initialization parameters of the box
Returns
The starting time of the simulation

Definition at line 203 of file spheremodus.cc.

204  {
205  const auto &log = logger<LogArea::Sphere>();
206  FourVector momentum_total(0, 0, 0, 0);
207  const double T = this->sphere_temperature_;
208  /* Create NUMBER OF PARTICLES according to configuration */
209  if (use_thermal_) {
210  const double V = 4.0 / 3.0 * M_PI * radius_ * radius_ * radius_;
211  if (average_multipl_.empty()) {
212  for (const ParticleType &ptype : ParticleType::list_all()) {
213  if (HadronGasEos::is_eos_particle(ptype)) {
214  const double n = HadronGasEos::partial_density(ptype, T, mub_, mus_);
215  average_multipl_[ptype.pdgcode()] = n * V * parameters.testparticles;
216  }
217  }
218  }
219  double nb_init = 0.0, ns_init = 0.0;
220  for (const auto &mult : average_multipl_) {
221  const int thermal_mult_int = random::poisson(mult.second);
222  particles->create(thermal_mult_int, mult.first);
223  nb_init += mult.second * mult.first.baryon_number();
224  ns_init += mult.second * mult.first.strangeness();
225  log.debug(mult.first, " initial multiplicity ", thermal_mult_int);
226  }
227  log.info("Initial hadron gas baryon density ", nb_init);
228  log.info("Initial hadron gas strange density ", ns_init);
229  } else {
230  for (const auto &p : init_multipl_) {
231  particles->create(p.second * parameters.testparticles, p.first);
232  log.debug("Particle ", p.first, " initial multiplicity ", p.second);
233  }
234  }
235  /* loop over particle data to fill in momentum and position information */
236  for (ParticleData &data : *particles) {
237  Angles phitheta;
238  /* thermal momentum according Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution */
239  double momentum_radial, mass = data.pole_mass();
240  /* assign momentum_radial according to requested distribution */
241  switch (init_distr_) {
243  momentum_radial = sample_momenta_IC_ES(T);
244  break;
246  momentum_radial = sample_momenta_1M_IC(T, mass);
247  break;
249  momentum_radial = sample_momenta_2M_IC(T, mass);
250  break;
252  momentum_radial = sample_momenta_non_eq_mass(T, mass);
253  break;
255  default:
256  mass = HadronGasEos::sample_mass_thermal(data.type(), 1.0 / T);
257  momentum_radial = sample_momenta_from_thermal(T, mass);
258  break;
259  }
260  phitheta.distribute_isotropically();
261  log.debug(data.type().name(), "(id ", data.id(), ") radial momentum ",
262  momentum_radial, ", direction", phitheta);
263  data.set_4momentum(mass, phitheta.threevec() * momentum_radial);
264  momentum_total += data.momentum();
265  /* uniform sampling in a sphere with radius r */
266  double position_radial;
267  position_radial = std::cbrt(random::canonical()) * radius_;
268  Angles pos_phitheta;
269  pos_phitheta.distribute_isotropically();
270  data.set_4position(
271  FourVector(start_time_, pos_phitheta.threevec() * position_radial));
272  data.set_formation_time(start_time_);
273  }
274  /* Make total 3-momentum 0 */
275  for (ParticleData &data : *particles) {
276  data.set_4momentum(data.momentum().abs(),
277  data.momentum().threevec() -
278  momentum_total.threevec() / particles->size());
279  }
280 
281  /* Add a single highly energetic particle in the center of the sphere (jet) */
282  if (insert_jet_) {
283  auto &jet_particle = particles->create(jet_pdg_);
284  jet_particle.set_formation_time(start_time_);
285  jet_particle.set_4position(FourVector(start_time_, 0., 0., 0.));
286  jet_particle.set_4momentum(ParticleType::find(jet_pdg_).mass(),
287  ThreeVector(jet_mom_, 0., 0.));
288  }
289 
290  /* Recalculate total momentum */
291  momentum_total = FourVector(0, 0, 0, 0);
292  for (ParticleData &data : *particles) {
293  momentum_total += data.momentum();
294  /* IC: debug checks */
295  log.debug() << data;
296  }
297  /* allows to check energy conservation */
298  log.debug() << "Sphere initial total 4-momentum [GeV]: " << momentum_total;
299  return start_time_;
300 }
double radius_
Sphere radius (in fm/c)
Definition: spheremodus.h:78
const SphereInitialCondition init_distr_
Initialization scheme for momenta in the sphere; used for expanding metric setup. ...
Definition: spheremodus.h:112
double sample_momenta_2M_IC(const double temperature, const double mass)
Samples a momentum from the non-equilibrium distribution 2M_IC from Bazow:2016oky ...
const double jet_mom_
Initial momentum of the jet particle; only used if insert_jet_ is true.
Definition: spheremodus.h:127
double sphere_temperature_
Temperature for momentum distribution (in GeV)
Definition: spheremodus.h:80
const double start_time_
Starting time for the Sphere.
Definition: spheremodus.h:82
static bool is_eos_particle(const ParticleType &ptype)
Check if a particle belongs to the EoS.
Definition: hadgas_eos.h:277
T canonical()
Definition: random.h:113
std::map< PdgCode, double > average_multipl_
Average multiplicities in case of thermal initialization.
Definition: spheremodus.h:107
static const ParticleType & find(PdgCode pdgcode)
Returns the ParticleType object for the given pdgcode.
double sample_momenta_IC_ES(const double temperature)
Sample momenta according to the momentum distribution in Bazow:2016oky
static const ParticleTypeList & list_all()
Definition: particletype.cc:55
const bool use_thermal_
Whether to use a thermal initialization for all particles instead of specific numbers.
Definition: spheremodus.h:87
double sample_momenta_from_thermal(const double temperature, const double mass)
Samples a momentum from the Maxwell-Boltzmann (thermal) distribution in a faster way, given by Scott Pratt.
static double sample_mass_thermal(const ParticleType &ptype, double beta)
Sample resonance mass in a thermal medium.
Definition: hadgas_eos.cc:305
const bool insert_jet_
Whether to insert a single high energy particle at the center of the expanding sphere (0...
Definition: spheremodus.h:118
const double mus_
Strange chemical potential for thermal initialization; only used if use_thermal_ is true...
Definition: spheremodus.h:97
const double mub_
Baryon chemical potential for thermal initialization; only used if use_thermal_ is true...
Definition: spheremodus.h:92
double sample_momenta_non_eq_mass(const double temperature, const double mass)
Samples a momentum via rejection method from the non-equilibrium distribution .
const std::map< PdgCode, int > init_multipl_
Particle multiplicities at initialization; required if use_thermal_ is false.
Definition: spheremodus.h:102
constexpr int p
Proton.
double sample_momenta_1M_IC(const double temperature, const double mass)
Samples a momentum from the non-equilibrium distribution 1M_IC from Bazow:2016oky ...
static double partial_density(const ParticleType &ptype, double T, double mub, double mus)
Compute partial density of one hadron sort.
Definition: hadgas_eos.cc:219
const PdgCode jet_pdg_
Pdg of the particle to use as a jet; necessary if insert_jet_ is true, unused otherwise.
Definition: spheremodus.h:123
int poisson(const T &lam)
Returns a Poisson distributed random number.
Definition: random.h:226
constexpr int n
Neutron.

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Member Data Documentation

double smash::SphereModus::radius_
private

Sphere radius (in fm/c)

Definition at line 78 of file spheremodus.h.

double smash::SphereModus::sphere_temperature_
private

Temperature for momentum distribution (in GeV)

Definition at line 80 of file spheremodus.h.

const double smash::SphereModus::start_time_ = 0.
private

Starting time for the Sphere.

Definition at line 82 of file spheremodus.h.

const bool smash::SphereModus::use_thermal_ = false
private

Whether to use a thermal initialization for all particles instead of specific numbers.

Definition at line 87 of file spheremodus.h.

const double smash::SphereModus::mub_
private

Baryon chemical potential for thermal initialization; only used if use_thermal_ is true.

Definition at line 92 of file spheremodus.h.

const double smash::SphereModus::mus_
private

Strange chemical potential for thermal initialization; only used if use_thermal_ is true.

Definition at line 97 of file spheremodus.h.

const std::map<PdgCode, int> smash::SphereModus::init_multipl_
private

Particle multiplicities at initialization; required if use_thermal_ is false.

Definition at line 102 of file spheremodus.h.

std::map<PdgCode, double> smash::SphereModus::average_multipl_
private

Average multiplicities in case of thermal initialization.

Saved to avoid recalculating at every event

Definition at line 107 of file spheremodus.h.

const SphereInitialCondition smash::SphereModus::init_distr_
private

Initialization scheme for momenta in the sphere; used for expanding metric setup.

Definition at line 112 of file spheremodus.h.

const bool smash::SphereModus::insert_jet_ = false
private

Whether to insert a single high energy particle at the center of the expanding sphere (0,0,0).

This particle will initially be moving along the x axis, outwards from the sphere.

Definition at line 118 of file spheremodus.h.

const PdgCode smash::SphereModus::jet_pdg_
private

Pdg of the particle to use as a jet; necessary if insert_jet_ is true, unused otherwise.

Definition at line 123 of file spheremodus.h.

const double smash::SphereModus::jet_mom_
private

Initial momentum of the jet particle; only used if insert_jet_ is true.

Definition at line 127 of file spheremodus.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: